How to Breathe While Swimming

Camila Julien - Regional Manager of Ocaquatics • Aug 27, 2024

Since 1994, Ocaquatics Swim School has been dedicated to teaching families to love swimming and become safer, more comfortable, and more responsible in, on, and around the water. With five indoor, warm water locations throughout Miami, we offer swimming instruction for all ages, from infants to school-age children. As a locally grown, community-involved business, we take pride in what we do and are passionate about helping our community learn to breathe while swimming.


The Importance of Proper Breathing Techniques for Swimming

Breathing skills are a fundamental aspect of swimming that can significantly impact your performance and comfort in the water. Proper breathing techniques not only help you swim more efficiently but also reduce the risk of fatigue and improve your overall swimming experience. At Ocaquatics Swim School, we emphasize the importance of mastering breathing techniques to help swimmers of all levels become more confident and proficient in the water.


The Basics of Breathing While Swimming

Nasal vs. Mouth Breathing

When swimming, it's generally recommended to inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose. This method allows for a quicker and more efficient exchange of air, helping you maintain a steady rhythm and avoid water intake. Inhaling through the mouth ensures you get a larger volume of air quickly, which is crucial during the short windows available for breathing while swimming. Exhaling through the nose helps to keep water out and maintains a steady flow of air, preventing the buildup of carbon dioxide in your lungs.


Rhythmic Breathing Patterns

Establishing a rhythmic breathing pattern is crucial for maintaining a smooth and efficient swim stroke. Many swimmers find success with bilateral breathing, which involves breathing every third stroke. This pattern helps balance your stroke and ensures you get enough oxygen without disrupting your rhythm. Bilateral breathing also promotes symmetry in your stroke, which can improve your overall technique and reduce the risk of developing muscle imbalances.


Keeping a Relaxed Face

A relaxed face is essential for effective breathing while swimming. Tension in your facial muscles can lead to inefficient breathing and increased fatigue. Focus on keeping your face relaxed and your mouth slightly open to facilitate easy inhalation and exhalation. A relaxed face also helps you maintain a more streamlined position in the water, reducing drag and allowing you to swim more efficiently. Practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and visualization, can help you stay calm and focused while swimming.

Photo of a Boy Swimming Underwater

Common Breathing Mistakes While Swimming

Holding Breath Too Long

One common mistake swimmers make is holding their breath for too long. This can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide in your lungs, causing discomfort and reducing your overall efficiency. Instead, focus on exhaling continuously and smoothly while your face is in the water.



Improper Head Position

Another common mistake is improper head position. Lifting your head too high out of the water can disrupt your body alignment and create drag. Aim to keep your head low, with one eye in the water and one eye out, to maintain a streamlined position.


Timing Issues

Timing is everything when it comes to breathing while swimming. Breathing too late or too early in your stroke can throw off your rhythm and make it harder to maintain a steady pace. Practice coordinating your breath with your stroke to ensure a smooth and efficient swim.


Step-by-Step Breathing Technique

Breathing Drills

Breathing drills are an excellent way to practice and refine your breathing technique. Start with simple drills like side breathing, where you focus on turning your head to the side to breathe while maintaining a steady kick. Gradually progress to more advanced drills that incorporate full stroke cycles.


Correct Head Turn

The correct head turn is crucial for efficient breathing. As you turn your head to breathe, keep your chin close to your shoulder and your mouth just above the water's surface. This minimizes drag and helps you maintain a streamlined position.


Breathing Every Third Stroke

Breathing every third stroke, also known as bilateral breathing, helps balance your stroke and ensures you get enough oxygen. Practice this technique by counting your strokes and timing your breaths to create a smooth and consistent rhythm.


Workout Routines

Incorporating breathing exercises into your workout routine can help strengthen your respiratory muscles and improve your overall breathing technique. Focus on exercises that promote deep, controlled breathing, such as diaphragmatic breathing and interval training.


Yoga Breath Control

Yoga is an excellent way to improve breath control and increase lung capacity. Practice yoga poses that emphasize deep, rhythmic breathing, such as Pranayama, to enhance your swimming performance.


Strengthening Respiratory Muscles

Strengthening your respiratory muscles can improve your breathing efficiency and endurance. Incorporate exercises like diaphragmatic breathing, pursed-lip breathing, and inspiratory muscle training into your routine to build stronger respiratory muscles.


How Ocaquatics Swim School Helps Swimmers With Their Breathing Techniques 

Small Group Swim Lessons

At Ocaquatics Swim School, we offer personalized swim lessons tailored to each swimmer's needs and skill level. Our experienced instructors work closely with students to develop and refine their breathing techniques, ensuring they become confident and proficient swimmers.


Experienced Instructors

Our team of experienced instructors is dedicated to helping swimmers of all ages and abilities master proper breathing techniques. With their guidance and support, you'll learn the skills needed to swim efficiently and comfortably.


Safe and Supportive Environment

We pride ourselves on providing a safe and supportive environment for all our students. Our indoor, warm water locations offer a comfortable setting to learn and practice swimming techniques, including proper breathing.


Schedule a Lesson at One of Our Beautiful Indoor Facilities Throughout Miami 

Proper breathing techniques are essential for efficient and enjoyable swimming. At Ocaquatics Swim School, we are committed to helping our students master these techniques through personalized instruction and a supportive learning environment. Join us today and discover the benefits of becoming a confident and proficient swimmer. For more information, visit our website or contact us to schedule a lesson.


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